Public Awareness Of The Hazards Of Combustion Residues : A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Combustion byproducts from both domestic waste and industrial processes are significant contributors to air quality deterioration and environmental harm. Despite the adverse long-term effects on public health and ecosystem integrity, open burning continues to be a common practice in many communities, viewed as the easiest and most cost-effective way to eliminate waste. This research seeks to evaluate how aware the public is of the risks associated with combustion byproducts and the variables that impact this awareness. Using a qualitative-descriptive method that includes observations, detailed interviews, and literature analysis, the study reveals that while a significant number of community members are generally aware of the harmful effects of burning waste openly, actions reflecting environmentally conscious practices are still minimal. Key reasons behind this discrepancy involve a lack of environmental education, insufficient waste management systems, ingrained social practices, and financial limitations. The research concludes that improving public understanding calls for unified efforts that incorporate environmental education, supportive government policies, enhancements to waste management services, and participatory initiatives involving the community. Increasing public knowledge about the risks related to combustion byproducts is anticipated to be a crucial step toward fostering a lifestyle that prioritizes health and sustainability for the environment.