The relationship between WUS knowledge about cervical cancer and behavior in carrying out HPV vaccination

Abstract

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection often has no symptoms and may go undetected. Cervical cancer is commonly found in women of reproductive age, usually between 15 and 45 years. Several factors can increase the risk of cervical cancer, including early sexual activity (before age 20), multiple sexual partners, early pregnancy, smoking, a history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), high parity, use of hormonal contraceptives, consumption of immunosuppressive drugs, and unhealthy lifestyles and eating habits. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and behaviour towards HPV vaccination among women of childbearing age. The study design used was a cross-sectional study, with data analysed using the chi-square test. The sample consisted of 55 women aged 15–49 years who visited or sought treatment at the Clinic. This study found a statistically significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and behaviour towards HPV vaccination among women of childbearing age (p-value = 0.009). Conclusion: Knowledge about cervical cancer is significantly associated with behaviour towards HPV vaccination. The suggestion is that increasing awareness and education regarding cervical cancer and HPV vaccination can contribute to increased preventive behaviour among women of reproductive age.